{"id":80978,"date":"2021-01-21T09:41:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T08:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/?p=80978"},"modified":"2021-01-21T09:54:57","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T08:54:57","slug":"forces-mecaniques-la-meitat-de-lalfabet-per-a-entendre-la-vida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/ca\/forces-mecaniques-la-meitat-de-lalfabet-per-a-entendre-la-vida\/","title":{"rendered":"Forces mec\u00e0niques, la meitat de l&#8217;alfabet per a entendre la vida"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_80969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80969\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-80969\" src=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232-230x130.jpg 230w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d41586-021-00018-x_18745232.jpg 1172w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Embri\u00f3 de peix zebra. Cr\u00e8dits: Philipp Keller \/ HHMI Janelia Research Campus<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Durant les \u00faltimes dues d\u00e8cades, m\u00e9s cient\u00edfics han comen\u00e7at a prestar atenci\u00f3 a la import\u00e0ncia de la f\u00edsica en el desenvolupament d&#8217;\u00f2rgans i organismes. Els embrions en desenvolupament, per exemple, els d&#8217;aquest peix zebra de la imatge, depenen de les forces f\u00edsiques per esculpir<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-se<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> a mesura que creixen. Per tant, els investigadors han comen\u00e7at a definir els mecanismes pels quals les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules detecten, responen i generen forces.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ara, l&#8217;escriptora cient\u00edfica <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amber<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dance<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, ha preguntat a alguns dels investigadors m\u00e9s influents en el camp de la <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mecanobiolog\u00eda<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> i ha escrit un article a la revista <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nature<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> sota el t\u00edtol de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00018-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00abLes forces secretes que estrenyen i donen forma a la vida<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00ab.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Un dels reconeguts experts consultats per <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amber<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dance<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u00e9s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/member\/?empID=189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Xavier Trepat<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mecanobi<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00f2leg<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> i enginyer de l&#8217;Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya, on lidera el grup de recerca <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/integrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Din\u00e0mica Integrativa de c\u00e8l\u00b7lules i teixits<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En paraules de Xavier Trepat, un dels investigadors m\u00e9s destacats en el camp: \u00abConsiderar nom\u00e9s gens i biomol\u00e8cules \u00e9s com si estiguessis tractant d&#8217;escriure un llibre amb <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">nom\u00e9s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> la meitat de les lletres de l&#8217;alfabet\u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">De fet, Xavier Trepat, professor d&#8217;investigaci\u00f3 ICREA i l\u00edder de grup de l&#8217;IBEC, coneix molt b\u00e9 la import\u00e0ncia de la mec\u00e0nica en els sistemes biol\u00f2gics. Ell i el seu equip han desenvolupat diverses tecnologies per observar i mesurar a escala <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">nanom\u00e8trica<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> les propietats de les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules. Al fer-ho, Trepat i els seus col\u00b7legues han contribu\u00eft a una millor comprensi\u00f3 dels mecanismes biof\u00edsics fonamentals subjacents a la interacci\u00f3 i la comunicaci\u00f3 cel\u00b7lular. En el cam\u00ed, Trepat i els seus col\u00b7legues han informat de descobriments sorprenents com <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/ca\/investigadors-descobreixen-cel%c2%b7lules-superdeformables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">c\u00e8l\u00b7lules s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">u<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">perel\u00e0stiques<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Per\u00f2 Trepat tamb\u00e9 s&#8217;ha centrat en el paper de la f\u00edsica a les malalties. Com <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">se<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">senyala <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">en l&#8217;article <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">recent <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">publicat a<\/span> <i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nature<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, les propietats mec\u00e0niques dels teixits tamb\u00e9 juguen un paper en el creixement cel\u00b7lular anormal, com en el c\u00e0ncer. En paraules de Trepat \u00abLa rigidesa fa que les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules canceroses siguin m\u00e9s malignes\u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aix\u00ed, les forces mec\u00e0niques determinen entitats biol\u00f2giques com ara c\u00e8l\u00b7lules i \u00f2rgans, tant en salut com en malaltia i per tant, com assenyala Trepat en un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/XavierTrepat\/status\/1349613914443677698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">tuit<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> recent vinculat a l&#8217;article de <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nature<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: \u00abEntendre una c\u00e8l\u00b7lula sense f\u00edsica \u00e9s com intentar escriure un llibre amb nom\u00e9s la meitat de les lletres de l&#8217;alfabet\u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3>Xavier Trepat i experts internacionals ens recorden en un article publicat al Journal Nature per l&#8217;escriptora cient\u00edfica Amber Dance, el paper crucial de la f\u00edsica per comprendre entitats biol\u00f2giques com c\u00e8l\u00b7lules i \u00f2rgans, tant en la salut com en la malaltia. En paraules de Trepat: \u00abEntendre una c\u00e8l\u00b7lula sense f\u00edsica \u00e9s com intentar escriure un llibre amb sol la meitat de les lletres de l&#8217;alfabet\u00bb. <\/h3>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":80975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[1367,1366,1143],"post_formats":[],"class_list":["post-80978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies-de-recerca","tag-cellules-superelastiques","tag-forces-mecaniques","tag-xavier-trepat-ca"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forces mec\u00e0niques, la meitat de l&#039;alfabet per a entendre la vida - Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/mechanical-forces-half-of-the-alphabet-to-understand-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forces mec\u00e0niques, la meitat de l&#039;alfabet per a entendre la vida - Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xavier Trepat i experts internacionals ens recorden en un article publicat al Journal Nature per l&#039;escriptora cient\u00edfica Amber Dance, el paper crucial de la f\u00edsica per comprendre entitats biol\u00f2giques com c\u00e8l\u00b7lules i \u00f2rgans, tant en la salut com en la malaltia. 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