{"id":64406,"date":"2018-12-28T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-28T08:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/3d-bioprinted-robots\/"},"modified":"2020-06-15T13:05:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T11:05:46","slug":"3d-bioprinted-robots-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/es\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigadores del IBEC crean biorrobots con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>rob\u00f3ticos convencionales, como por ejemplo la flexibilidad, la capacidad de reacci\u00f3n o la adaptabilidad\u201d, comenta Samuel S\u00e1nchez, investigador principal en el IBEC i profesor de investigaci\u00f3n ICREA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEstamos explorando el potencial de la bioimpresi\u00f3n 3D para fabricar versiones mejoradas e h\u00edbridas que contengan tejido muscular real, aprovechando su rapidez, la capacidad de dise\u00f1o, de forma y la posibilidad de personalizar los materiales con los que se puede imprimir, as\u00ed como la escalabilidad\u201d, a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n<p>El <a href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/nanodevices\">grupo de investigaci\u00f3n<\/a> utiliz\u00f3 la bioimpresi\u00f3n 3D para crear el tejido muscular partiendo de la creaci\u00f3n de miotubos altamente alienados, es decir, de las fibras multinucleadas necesarias para el funcionamiento muscular que se utiliza para la actuaci\u00f3n de los bioactuadores del robot. Y despu\u00e9s calibraron su fuerza utilizando una plataforma de medida y estudiaron su expresi\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica para evaluar su adaptabilidad a los ejercicios de entrenamiento.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_64076\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64076\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tania.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-64076 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tania.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"225\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tania.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tania-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tania-230x104.jpg 230w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tania-150x68.jpg 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/225;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-64076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tania Pati\u00f1o gan\u00f3 el premio al mejor p\u00f3ster por el trabajo realizado en la MRS Fall Meeting and Exhibit celebrada en Noviembre en\u00a0 Boston<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cHemos visto que son funcionales y sensibles y que las fuerzas que generan pueden modularse en funci\u00f3n de las diferentes necesidades\u201d, comenta Tania Pati\u00f1o, investigadora postdoctoral Juan de la Cierva y primera autora del art\u00edculo publicado en la revista Advanced Materials Technologies. \u201cAhora sabemos mucho m\u00e1s sobre los mecanismos b\u00e1sicos que hay detr\u00e1s de la adaptabilidad de los bioactuadores musculares y el \u00e9xito de la bioimpresi\u00f3n 3D como m\u00e9todo r\u00e1pido y rentable para fabricarlos. Con nuestro sistema, esperamos que se pueda avanzar en estudios b\u00e1sicos de tejido muscular, en campos como el de la rob\u00f3tica blanda, o se pueda utilizar como plataforma de testeo de f\u00e1rmacos para entender c\u00f3mo afectan a las contracciones del m\u00fasculo, lo que podr\u00eda ser muy interesante para la industria farmac\u00e9utica\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHemos demostrado que esta integraci\u00f3n de sistemas biol\u00f3gicos en dispositivos rob\u00f3ticos les proporciona capacidades adquiridas de los sistemas naturales y que podemos entrenarlos como un m\u00fasculo real para ajustar su rendimiento seg\u00fan las necesidades\u201d, a\u00f1ade Rafael Mestre, estudiante de doctorado con una beca La Caixa-Severo Ochoa en el IBEC y co-primer autor del art\u00edculo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEste trabajo servir\u00e1 para obtener en el futuro robots h\u00edbridos fabricados con tejido biol\u00f3gico real y muchas caracter\u00edsticas imposibles de obtener con la rob\u00f3tica cl\u00e1sica r\u00edgida\u201d, a\u00f1ade Samuel S\u00e1nchez<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Rafael Mestre, Tania Pati\u00f1o, Xavier Barcel\u00f3, Shivesh Anand, Ariadna P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, Samuel S\u00e1nchez (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/admt.201800631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Force Modulation and Adaptability of 3D\u2010Bioprinted Biological Actuators Based on Skeletal Muscle Tissue<\/a>. <em>Advanced Mat. Technologies<\/em>, early view<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"left size-medium wp-image-64079 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FigureS3_-300x275.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"275\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FigureS3_-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FigureS3_-142x130.jpg 142w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FigureS3_-150x137.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FigureS3_.jpg 500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/275;\" \/>El grupo de Nanodispositivos inteligentes, expertos en micro y nanorrobots en el IBEC, ha conseguido crear robots h\u00edbridos en los que se ha combinado material sint\u00e9tico con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la bioimpresi\u00f3n 3D.<\/h3>\n<p>Estos dispositivos rob\u00f3ticos blandos, creados con tejido biol\u00f3gico y de tama\u00f1o milim\u00e9trico, debido a su naturaleza ofrecen muchas ventajas \u2013en t\u00e9rminos de movimiento y rendimiento\u2013 respecto a los sistemas actuales que utilizan \u00fanicamente materiales artificiales.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLa rob\u00f3tica con dispositivos blandos de inspiraci\u00f3n biol\u00f3gica es una nueva disciplina que puede ayudarnos a superar las limitaciones de los sistemas <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":64081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[1139],"post_formats":[],"class_list":["post-64406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-de-investigacion","tag-samuel-sanchez-es"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investigadores del IBEC crean biorrobots con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D - Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/es\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investigadores del IBEC crean biorrobots con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D - Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El grupo de Nanodispositivos inteligentes, expertos en micro y nanorrobots en el IBEC, ha conseguido crear robots h\u00edbridos en los que se ha combinado material sint\u00e9tico con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la bioimpresi\u00f3n 3D. Estos dispositivos rob\u00f3ticos blandos, creados con tejido biol\u00f3gico y de tama\u00f1o milim\u00e9trico, debido a su naturaleza ofrecen muchas ventajas \u2013en t\u00e9rminos de movimiento y rendimiento\u2013 respecto a los sistemas actuales que utilizan \u00fanicamente materiales artificiales. \u201cLa rob\u00f3tica con dispositivos blandos de inspiraci\u00f3n biol\u00f3gica es una nueva disciplina que puede ayudarnos a superar las limitaciones de los sistemas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/es\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-28T08:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-15T11:05:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ibecbarcelona.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FigureS3_.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"458\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u00c0ngels L\u00f3pez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u00c0ngels L\u00f3pez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/es\\\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/es\\\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u00c0ngels L\u00f3pez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c212c6b589546130be67986b9290e2b8\"},\"headline\":\"Investigadores del IBEC crean biorrobots con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-28T08:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-15T11:05:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/es\\\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":481,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/es\\\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/FigureS3_.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Samuel Sanchez\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias de investigaci\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/es\\\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ibecbarcelona.eu\\\/es\\\/3d-bioprinted-robots-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Investigadores del IBEC crean biorrobots con tejido muscular vivo generado a partir de la impresi\u00f3n en 3D - 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