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by Keyword: Stacking interactions

Gul, Merve, Quintana-Romero, Dulce A, Fontana-Escartin, Adrian, Gelmi, Maria Luisa, Perez-Madrigal, Maria M, Chiesa, Enrica, Bucci, Raffaella, Aleman, Carlos, (2025). Electrochemical Response of α/β-peptides: Influence of the Peptide Length, Stereochemistry and Self-Assembly on the Performance of Peptide-Based Electrochemical Sensors Advanced Materials Interfaces 12, e00254

The electrochemical response of alpha/beta-peptides with (L-Ala-beta-Fpg)n sequence, where beta-Fpg refers to syn 3-amino-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid, has been investigated examining the effects of the peptide length (n = 1-3), the stereochemistry of the beta 2,3-diaryl-amino acid and their self-assembly. alpha/beta-Peptides have been deposited by drop-casting on a conducting polymer (CP) film, which is previously electropolymerized on a stainless steel conducting substrate. The current-potential response of the CP coated by the different studied peptides suggests that, for alpha/beta-peptides, the role played by the electron transport through intermolecular stacking of aromatic side groups prevails over peptide length and stereochemistry. In order to prove such a hypothesis, the experimental conditions used to achieve an ordered self-assembly are optimized for one of the alpha/beta-peptides. The achieved self-assembled structures, which consist of well-defined long microfibers, considerably improve the electrochemical response of the CP. Finally, the prepared alpha/beta-peptide-based electrodes are used to electrochemically detect the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). The analytical parameters are better for electrodes with well-defined peptide microfibers than for uncoated CP, corroborating the importance of pi-pi stacking interactions in the response of alpha/beta-peptides.

JTD Keywords: Acid, Alpha/beta-peptides, Beta-peptides, Bioelectronics, Design, Electron-transfer, Foldamers, Nadh, Nadh detection, Nanomaterials, Self-assembly, Stacking interactions